Article In: scopus

Methodology for predicting maritime traffic ship emissions using automatic identification system data

Journal of Marine Science and Engineering

Ribeiro da Silva J.N.; Santos T.A.; Teixeira A.P. — 2024 — MDPI

Key information

Authors:

Ribeiro da Silva J.N.; Santos T.A. (Tiago Alexandre Rosado Santos); Teixeira A.P. (Ângelo Manuel Palos Teixeira)

Published in

February 1, 2024

Abstract

This paper develops a methodology to estimate ship emissions using Automatic Identification System data (AIS). The methodology includes methods for AIS message decoding and ship emission estimation based on the ship’s technical and operational characteristics. A novel approach for ship type identification based on the visited port terminal is described. The methodology is implemented in a computational tool, SEA (Ship Emission Assessment). First, the accuracy of the method for ship type identification is assessed and then the methodology is validated by comparing its predictions with those of two other methodologies. The tool is applied to three case studies using AIS data of maritime traffic along the Portuguese coast and in the port of Lisbon for one month. The first case study compares the estimated emissions of a ferry and a cruise ship, with the ferry emitting much less than the cruise ship. The second case study estimates the geographical distribution of emissions in the port of Lisbon, with terminals corresponding to areas with a heavier concentration of exhaust emissions. The third case study focuses on the emissions from a container ship sailing along the continental coast of Portugal, differing considerably from port traffic since it operates exclusively in cruising mode.

Publication details

Authors in the community:

Publisher

MDPI

Link to the publisher's version

https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/2/320

Title of the publication container

Journal of Marine Science and Engineering

Volume

12

Issue

2

DOI

10.3390/jmse12020320

Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)

mechanical-engineering - Mechanical engineering

Keywords

  • Automatic Identification System
  • port and coastal maritime traffic
  • ship emissions
  • ports

Publication language (ISO code)

eng - English

Rights type:

Open access

Financing entity

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

Identifier for the funding entity: FA-04–2017–005